Effects of Cadmium Stress on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Seed Amylase Activities in Rice (Oryza sativa)

被引：10
作者：
HE Jun-yu1
2College of Life Sciences
机构：
来源：
Rice Science | 2008年 / 04期
关键词：
cadmium; rice; seed germination; root length; mitotic index; amylase activity;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
S511 [稻];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
Two rice varieties, Xiushui 110 with high cadmium (Cd) tolerance and Xiushui 11 with low Cd tolerance were used to study the effects of Cd stress on seed germination, seedling growth and amylase activities. The low cadmium concentration had little effect on seed germination rate. However, cadmium stress could significantly inhibit plumule and radicle growth, especially for radicle growth. Germination index, vigour index, radicle length and amylase activities of Xiushui 11 decreased more significantly with the increasing cadmium level compared with Xiushui 110. The cadmium content in seedlings of Xiushui 11 was higher than that in Xiushui 110 when the cadmium concentration exceeded 5 μmol/L, which caused lower mitotic index in root tips and amylase activities, and more serious cadmium toxicity in Xiushui 11.
引用
收藏
页码：319 / 325
页数：7
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [11] Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. Hall,JL. Journal of Experimental Botany . 2002
  • [12] Mobilization of cadmium and other metals from two soils by root exudates of Zea mays L., Nicotiana tabacum L. and Nicotiana rustica L.[J] . M. Mench,E. Martin. &nbspPlant and Soil . 1991 (2)
  • [13] Inter-and intraspecific differences of crops in cadmium tolerance Intraspecific difference. Yang J R,He J Q,Huang Y. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology . 1995
  • [14] Environmental quality and agricultural security of Jiangsu province. Zhao Qi-guo. Soils . 2002
  • [15] Uptake, subcellular distribution, and chemical form of cadmium in wild-type and mutant rice. He J Y,Zhu C,Ren Y F,Yan Y P,Cheng C,Jiang D A,Sun Z X. Pedosphere . 2008
  • [16] Differences of cadmium uptake by rice genotypes and relationship between the iron oxide plaque and cadmium uptake. Liu M C,Li H F,Xia L J,Yang L S. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae . 2000
  • [17] Cadmium uptake by Lupinus albus (L.): Cadmium excretion, a possible mechanism of cadmium tolerance[J] . G. Costa,J. L. Morel. &nbspJournal of Plant Nutrition . 1993 (10)
  • [18] Low-molecular-weight organic acids in rhizosphere soils of durum wheat and their effect on cadmium bioaccumulation
    Cieslinski, G
    Van Rees, KCJ
    Szmigielska, AM
    Krishnamurti, GSR
    Huang, PM
    [J]. PLANT AND SOIL, 1998, 203 (01) : 109 - 117
  • [19] Effect of heavy metal stress on the amylase activity in germination rice seeds. Ge C L,Yang,X Y,Sun J H,Wang Z G. J Norhtwest Sci Tech Univ . 2002
  • [20] Molecular mechanisms of plant metal tolerance and homeostasis
    Clemens, S
    [J]. PLANTA, 2001, 212 (04) : 475 - 486
1234