Biodiversity of endophytic fungi from seven herbaceous medicinal plants of Malnad region, Western Ghats, southern India

被引:0
作者
B.Shankar Naik [1 ,2 ]
M.Krishnappa [1 ]
Y.L.Krishnamurthy [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Applied Botany, Kuvempu University
[2] Govt. Science College, Department of Biology,Badami
关键词
endophytes; diversity; herbs; seasonality; Malnad region;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q949.32 [真菌门];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
A total of 3611 fungal isolates were recovered from 4200 leaf segments incubated from 7 medicinal herbs during monsoon, winter and summer seasons. These fungal isolates belonged to teleomorphic Ascomycota(23.5%), anamorphic Ascomycota producing conidiomata(17.4%), anamorphic Ascomycota without conidiomata(46.9%), Zygomycota(1.42%) and sterile forms(10.6%). Chaetomium globosum, Aspergillus niger, Aureobasidium pullulans, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp., Pestalotiopsis spp., Trichoderma viridae, Cladosporium cladosporioides, were frequently isolated from more than one host plant. The number of endophytic isolates was higher in winter than in monsoon and summer seasons.
引用
收藏
页码:707 / 711
页数:5
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]  
Plant Pathology. Agrios GN. . 1997
[2]  
Biodiversity of endophytic fungi associated with 29traditional Chinese medicinal plants. Huang W Y,Cai Y Z,Hyde K D,et al. Fungal Diversity . 2008
[3]  
Endophytic fungi of Manilkara bidentata leaves in Puerto Rico. Lodge DJ,Fisher PJ,Sutton BC. Mycologia . 1996
[4]  
Diversity and seasonal variation of endophytic fungal communities associated with some medicinal trees of the Western Ghats, Southern India. Y. Krishnamurthy,J. Shashikala,B. Naik. Sydowia . 2009
[5]  
Endophytic fungal communities in leaves of tropical forest trees:diversity and distribution patterns. T. Suryanarayanan,G. Venkatesan,T. Murali. Current Science . 2003
[6]   银杏内生真菌No.1028代谢产物的抗真菌活性及其培养生物学特性 [J].
申屠旭萍 ;
陈列忠 ;
俞晓平 .
植物保护学报, 2007, (02) :147-152
[7]  
Ecology of woody plant endophytes. Wilson D. Microbial Endophytes . 2000
[8]  
Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses. I. Distribution of fungal endophytes in some species of Lolium and Festuca. White,JF,Cole,GT. Mycologia . 1985
[9]  
Infection studies of Discula quercina, an endophyte of Quercus garryana. Wilson,D,Carroll,GC. Mycologia . 1994
[10]  
Fungi in needles andtwigs of pine plantations from northern Spain. Zamora P,Martinez-Ruiz C,Diez J J. Fungal Diversity . 2008