硅酸盐化学风化强度评估的沉积物指标与方法研究进展

被引:15
作者
傅寒晶
简星
梁杭海
机构
[1] 厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室海洋与地球学院
关键词
化学风化强度; 地球化学; 岩石学; 矿物学; 非传统稳定同位素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P512 [外力作用];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
风化作用是源-汇沉积体系中的重要环节,气候、构造、地形、植被和岩性在不同程度上控制着地表硅酸盐化学风化,量化硅酸盐化学风化强度有助于开展全球性的实例研究对比。本研究归纳总结了基于碎屑沉积物的化学风化强度指标,包括岩石学和矿物学指标、元素地球化学指标和非传统稳定同位素指标,并指出了指标在应用中存在的问题。这些指标中:砂质沉积物骨架颗粒组成、粉砂级碎屑的矿物组成和矿物表面结构特征从矿物组成和结构上直观地反映了化学风化强度,运用不多但值得关注;黏土矿物组合和主微量元素指标如CIA、Rb/Sr、αAlE等在实例研究中运用广泛,同时也显现出易受物源和水动力分选影响等弊端;新近开发的利用锂、硼、钾、镁、硅等同位素示踪化学风化强度的方法具有广阔的应用前景,同位素的分馏机理有待完善。源-汇体系中的其他过程如物源供给、水动力分选、成岩作用、再旋回作用、成土作用、物理淋滤和生物利用等会影响化学风化指标的使用效果,通过多指标的综合运用和相互验证,可以有效提升化学风化强度评估的准确性。
引用
收藏
页码:1192 / 1209
页数:18
相关论文
共 123 条
[41]  
Re-assessment of chemical weathering indices: case study on pyroclastic rocks of Hong Kong.[J].N.S Duzgoren-Aydin;A Aydin;J Malpas.Engineering Geology.2002, 1
[42]   Provenance and tectonic setting of the Proterozoic turbidites in Hunan, South China: Geochemical evidence [J].
Gu, XX ;
Liu, JM ;
Zheng, MH ;
Tang, JX ;
Qi, L .
JOURNAL OF SEDIMENTARY RESEARCH, 2002, 72 (03) :393-407
[43]   Chemical weathering since the little ice age recorded in lake sediments: A high-resolution proxy of past climate [J].
Jin, ZD ;
Wang, SM ;
Shen, J ;
Zhang, EL ;
Li, FC ;
Ji, JF ;
Lu, XW .
EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS, 2001, 26 (07) :775-782
[44]  
The influence of organic matter on the boron isotope geochemistry of the gulf coast sedimentary basin; USA.[J].Williams Lynda B;Hervig Richard L;Wieser Michael E;Hutcheon Ian.Chemical Geology.2000, 4
[45]  
Geochemistry of large river suspended sediments: silicate weathering or recycling tracer?.[J].J. Gaillardeta;B. Dupré;C.J. Allègre.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.1999, 23
[46]  
Insights into chemical weathering of the upper continental crust from the geochemistry of ancient glacial diamictites.[J].Su Li;Richard M. Gaschnig;Roberta L. Rudnick.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.2016,
[47]   Precise measurement of stable potassium isotope ratios using a single focusing collision cell multi-collector ICP-MS [J].
Li, Weiqiang ;
Beard, Brian L. ;
Li, Shilei .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY, 2016, 31 (04) :1023-1029
[48]  
Provenance control on chemical indices of weathering (Taiwan river sands).[J].Eduardo Garzanti;Alberto Resentini.Sedimentary Geology.2015,
[49]   Size distribution of alkali elements in riverbed sediment and its relevance to fractionation of alkali elements during chemical weathering [J].
Tanaka, Kazuya ;
Watanabe, Naoko .
CHEMICAL GEOLOGY, 2015, 411 :12-18
[50]  
Magnesium isotope fractionation during shale weathering in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory: Accumulation of light Mg isotopes in soils by clay mineral transformation.[J].Lin Ma;Fang-Zhen Teng;Lixin Jin;Shan Ke;Wei Yang;Hai-Ou Gu;Susan L. Brantley.Chemical Geology.2015,