缺血性脑卒中损伤机制研究进展

被引:44
|
作者
吴咏梅 [1 ]
陶茹莹 [1 ]
孟祥宝 [2 ]
孙晓波 [2 ]
孙桂波 [2 ]
张辉 [1 ]
机构
[1] 长春中医药大学
[2] 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所
关键词
缺血性脑卒中; 再灌注; 损伤;
D O I
10.13463/j.cnki.jlzyy.2018.03.034
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的对治疗脑卒中的研究成果进行分析,重点介绍了缺血性脑卒中损伤的作用机制,对今后治疗药物的研发及临床治疗提供了参考依据。方法通过百度学术、Pubmed、CNKI等国内外数据库检索关于脑卒中损伤作用机制的文献,筛选分析以脑缺血再灌注损伤为主的作用机制研究。结果脑缺血再灌注损伤伴随缺血性脑卒中的治疗而产生,参与脑卒中损伤的机制包括能量代谢障碍、酸中毒、氧化应激、氮化应激、Ca2+超载、线粒体功能障碍、兴奋性氨基酸过度释放、炎症反应、血脑屏障破坏等。结论脑卒中的损伤机制极其复杂,目前研究已经深入到分子水平,信号通路研究与靶向治疗都是当今研究的热点。
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 372
页数:5
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