DIAGNOSTIC PARAMETERS FOR DETECTING EARLY LEAD POISONING

被引：0

作者：

陆其明

王秀贞

钱多嘉

缪雪芬

机构：

[1] Department of Industrial Hygiene, Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai

[2] Institute for Prevention of Occupational Diseases, Shanghai

[3] Health and Epidemiology Station, Changning District, Shanghai

[4] Shanghai Lead Storage Battery Plant

来源：

中华医学杂志(英文版) | 1978年 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

I [文学];

学科分类号：

05 ;

摘要：

110 workers of a storage battery plant with relatively high lead dust exposure were investigated. Different parameters indicating lead exposure were used. Diagnostic lead excretion tests were carried out in 11 cases of suspected lead poisoning. Urinary lead, delta aminolevulinic acid and coproporphyrin may be used as early diagnostic indicators with normal limits of 0.08 mg/l, 6 mg/l and 150 μg/l. Hair lead may be used as an indicator of lead absorption. Blood ALA-dehydrase is highly Sensitive to the effect of lead but is not suitable as a diagnostic indicator, it may be used in monitoring environmental lead pollution. Hemoglobin and basophilic stippling cell count are not specific to lead effect. In cases suspected of lead poisoning, diagnostic lead excretion test is valuable to confirm the diagnosis.

引用

页码：403 / 406