EffectsofpotassiumpromoterontheperformanceofPdCl2–CuCl2/ACcatalystsforthesynthesisofdimethylcarbonatefromCOandmethylnitrite

The effect of potassium(K) promoter on the catalytic performance of activated carbon(AC) supported Wacker-type catalysts(Pd Cl2–Cu Cl2/AC) for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate(DMC) from CO and methyl nitrite(MN) was investigated by means of N2 adsorption, H2-temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The experimental results showed that the space time yield of DMC on Wacker-type catalysts with different K promoters ranked in the following order: KCl > KOH > CH3 COOK > K2CO3. Especially, the addition of KCl significantly improved the catalytic activities of Pd Cl2–Cu Cl2/AC catalyst for DMC synthesis from CO and MN. N2 adsorption data indicated that the addition of K promoters did not change the textural properties of Wacker-type catalysts greatly. H2-TPR and XPS results demonstrated that the existence of KCl promoted the reducibility of Cu2+species and increased the proportion of Cu2+species on catalyst surface, which is favorable for oxidizing Pd0 to active Pd2+. Further, the addition of KCl benefited the reactivity of Pd Cl2–Cu Cl2/AC catalyst for DMC synthesis from CO and MN.