BASALTIC COLUMNAR JOINTING——A PHENOMENON OF SELF-ORGANIZATION?

被引：0
|
作者：
徐洪武
徐惠芳
邹海波
机构：
[1] Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
[2] Department of Earth Sciences
[3] USA
[4] Nanjing University
[5] PRC
[6] Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology
[7] The Johns Hopkins University
[8] Department of Silicate Engineering
[9] Nanjing 210008
[10] Nanjing 210009
来源：
ChineseScienceBulletin | 1991年 / 02期
关键词：
work; A PHENOMENON OF SELF-ORGANIZATION;
D O I：
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中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Basaltic columnar jointing is a protogenetic-tensile-cracking structure of basalt, which includes two tiers of polygonal (usually hexagonal) prisms with their thickness and length being different. The origin of columnar jointing had been explained by the traditional hypothesis of cooling-contraction for a long time. In 1981, the hypothesis of double-diffusive convection, which is analogous to the theory of salt fingers in marine physics, was proposed by Kantha, and "basalt fingers"—a new concept was adopted.
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页码：172 / 173
页数：2
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