AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT OPTIMIZATION DEPLOYMENT SCHEME FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

被引:0
作者
Li Zhiyuan Wang Ruchuan College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China [210003 ]
机构
关键词
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs); Energy-efficient coverage; Topology control; Channel allocation; Genetic algorithm;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP212.9 [传感器的应用]; TN929.5 [移动通信];
学科分类号
080202 ; 080402 ; 080904 ; 0810 ; 081001 ;
摘要
Most of the current deployment schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) do not take the network coverage and connectivity features into account, as well as the energy consumption. This paper introduces topology control into the optimization deployment scheme, establishes the mathe-matical model with the minimum sum of the sensing radius of each sensors, and uses the genetic al-gorithm to solve the model to get the optimal coverage solution. In the optimal coverage deployment, the communication and channel allocation are further studied. Then the energy consumption model of the coverage scheme is built to analyze the performance of the scheme. Finally, the scheme is simulated through the network simulator NS-2. The results show the scheme can not only save 36% energy av-eragely, but also achieve 99.8% coverage rate under the condition of 45 sensors being deployed after 80 iterations. Besides, the scheme can reduce the five times interference among channels.
引用
收藏
页码:507 / 515
页数:9
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陈道蓄 .
计算机科学, 2007, (03) :20-22+26
[2]  
Grid scan:a simple and effective approach for coverage problem in wireless sensor networks .2 SHEN X F,CHEN J M,SUN Y X. Proc of IEEE ICC2006 . 2006