中国社区老年人衰弱发生率的meta分析

被引：57

作者：

廖春霞

马红梅

徐旭

吴佼佼

机构：

[1] 武汉大学人民医院老年科

来源：

职业与健康 | 2017年 / 33卷 / 20期

关键词：

衰弱; 发生率; meta分析;

D O I：

10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2017.0829

中图分类号：

R161.7 [老年卫生];

学科分类号：

100203 ;

摘要：

目的采用meta分析的方法综合评价我国社区老年人的衰弱发生率。方法系统检索中文数据库（中国知网、万方数据库和维普网）和英文数据库（Pub Med,Embase,Medline,Cochrane Library）中1997—2016年所有公开发表的关于老年人衰弱发生率的文献。纳入合格文献后按Loney标准评价文献质量;最后采用Stata软件对数据进行meta分析。结果最终纳入12篇文献,总样本量为11 024人,我国社区老年人衰弱发生率为7.4%14.2%。合并分析后衰弱发生率为10.5%（95%CI:9.1%11.9%）。亚组分析显示,老年衰弱发生率随着年龄的增高而增高（60～69岁:4.9%;70～79岁:9.3%;≥80岁:20.5%）。女性衰弱率（11.3%）高于男性（8.0%）。内地（11.5%）高于香港（10.1%）和台湾地区（9.2%）。结论我国社区老年人衰弱发生率较高,应加以重视并探索有效方法进行预防和干预。

引用

页码：2767 / 2770

页数：4

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