共 44 条
Aboveground biomass and its spatial distribution pattern of herbaceous marsh vegetation in China
被引：2
作者：
Xiangjin SHEN
[1
]
Ming JIANG
[1
]
Xianguo LU
[1
]
Xingtu LIU
[1
]
Bo LIU
[1
]
Jiaqi ZHANG
[1
]
Xianwei WANG
[1
]
Shouzheng TONG
[1
]
Guangchun LEI
[2
]
Shengzhong WANG
[3
]
Chuan TONG
[4
]
Hangqing FAN
[5
]
Kun TIAN
[6
]
Xiaolong WANG
[7
]
Yuanman HU
[8
]
Yonghong XIE
[9
]
Muyuan MA
[10
]
Shuwen ZHANG
[1
]
Chunxiang CAO
[11
]
Zhichen WANG
[12
]
机构：
[1] Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry
[2] State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences
[3] Academy of Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration
[4] Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences
[5] Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection in the Yellow River Basin of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,School of Ecology and Conservation,Beijing Forestry University
[6] School of Geographical Sciences,Northeast Normal University
[7] School of Geography,Fujian Normal University
[8] Guangxi Mangrove Research Center,Guangxi Academy of Sciences
[9] National Plateau Wetlands Research Center,Southwest Forestry University
[10] Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences
[11] Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences
[12] Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region,Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Herbaceous marsh;
Wetland;
Vegetation;
Aboveground biomass;
Spatial distribution;
China;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
Q948 [植物生态学和植物地理学];
X171.1 [生态系统与生态环境];
学科分类号：
071012 ;
0713 ;
摘要：
Herbaceous marsh is the most widely distributed type of marsh wetland ecosystem, and has important ecological functions such as water conservation, climate regulation, carbon storage and fixation, and sheltering rare species. The carbon sequestration function of herbaceous marsh plays a key role in slowing climate warming and maintaining regional environmental stability. Vegetation biomass is an important index reflecting the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands. Investigating the biomass of marsh vegetation can provide a scientific basis for estimating the carbon storage and carbon sequestration capacity of marshes. Based on field survey data of aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation and the distribution data set of marsh in China, we analyzed the aboveground biomass and its spatial distribution pattern of herbaceous marsh on a national scale for the first time. The results showed that in China the total area of herbaceous marsh was 9.7×104 km2, the average density of aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation was 227.5±23.0 g C m-2(95% confidence interval, the same below), and the total aboveground biomass was 22.2±2.2 Tg C(1 Tg=1012 g). The aboveground biomass density of herbaceous marsh vegetation is generally low in Northeast China and the Tibetan Plateau, and high in central North China and coastal regions in China. In different marsh distribution regions of China, the average biomass density of herbaceous marsh vegetation from small to large was as follows: temperate humid and semi-humid marsh region(182.3±49.3 g C m-2)<Tibetan Plateau marsh region(243.9±26.6 g C m-2)<temperate arid and semi-arid marsh region(300.5±73.2 g C m-2)<subtropical humid marsh region(348.4±59.0 g C m-2)<coastal marsh region(675.4±73.8 g C m-2). Due to the different area of herbaceous marsh, the total aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation in different marsh distribution regions was the largest in the temperate humid and semi-humid marsh region(9.6±2.6 Tg C), and was the smallest in the coastal marsh region(1.1±0.1 Tg C). The spatial distribution of aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation in China has obvious non-zonality characteristics, but also presents certain zonality in some regions. The aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation in the Tibetan Plateau decreased with the increase of altitude. With the aggravation of drought, the aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation in temperate humid and semi-humid regions and temperate arid and semi-arid regions decreased first and then did not obviously change. The aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation in temperate humid and semi-humid regions was relatively larger in the regions with higher average annual temperature. The results can provide scientific basis for accurately evaluating the adjustment action of wetland ecosystems on climate, and provide decision support for adaptive management of wetland ecosystems.
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页码：1115 / 1125
页数：11
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