Teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state with a single partially entangled state,a four-qubit linearcluster-class state,is studied.The case is more practical than previous ones using maximally entangled states as thequantum channel.In order to realize teleportation,we first construct a cluster-basis of 16 orthonormal cluster states.We show that quantum teleportation can be successfully implemented with a certain probability if the receiver can adoptappropriate unitary transformations after receiving the sender’s cluster-basis measurement information.In addition,animportant conclusion can be obtained that a four-qubit maximally entangled state (cluster state) can be extracted froma single copy of the cluster-class state with the same probability as the teleportation in principle.
机构:
Hunan Univ Sci & Engn, Dept Phys, Yongzhou 425100, Peoples R China
Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
Beijing Normal Univ, Appl Opt Beijing Area Major Lab, Beijing 100875, Peoples R ChinaHunan Univ Sci & Engn, Dept Phys, Yongzhou 425100, Peoples R China