新疆行业碳排放影响因素分析与碳减排对策研究

被引:8
|
作者
秦建成 [1 ,2 ,3 ]
陶辉 [2 ]
占明锦 [4 ]
穆桂金 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院
[2] 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室
[3] 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院
[4] 江西省气候中心
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
环境学; 行业; 碳排放; 影响因素; 新疆;
D O I
10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2019.04.037
中图分类号
X322 [部门环境规划与管理];
学科分类号
083305 ;
摘要
首先采用IPCC国家温室气体清单指南计算新疆行业能源消费碳排放总量,然后运用Kaya恒等式分析了新疆农业、工业、建筑业、交通业、商业和服务业的人口规模、人均生产总值(人均GDP)和碳强度对新疆行业碳排放总量的影响程度,最后提出针对新疆行业碳排放减排的对策建议。结果表明,1) 1990—2016年,新疆碳排放总量上升趋势显著,工业碳排放总量约占新疆行业碳排放总量的75%;新疆行业碳排放强度整体呈持续下降趋势,但工业和交通业的碳强度较高。2)人均生产总值是碳排放增加的主要因素,人均GDP效应和人口效应年均引起碳排放增加1 841万t,贡献率分别达到87%和38%;碳强度是碳减排的重要因素,年均减少380万t,贡献率为-25%。3)比较行业间影响因素发现,工业和服务业的碳强度效应是遏制碳排放增长的主要因素,其效应分别达到-11%、-12%。综上所述,可从经济发展、行业结构及能源利用效率等方面优化新疆行业结构、有效控制和降低碳排放增长速度,实现社会经济与生态环境的协调发展。
引用
收藏
页码:1375 / 1382
页数:8
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