大数据驱动的人类移动模式和模型研究

被引:61
作者
刘瑜 [1 ]
康朝贵 [1 ]
王法辉 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所
[2] 路易斯安那州立大学地理与人类学系
关键词
大数据; 人类移动模式; 移动模型; 地理环境影响;
D O I
10.13203/j.whugis20140149
中图分类号
C912 [社会结构和社会关系]; P208 [测绘数据库与信息系统];
学科分类号
1407 ; 070503 ; 081603 ; 0818 ; 081802 ;
摘要
大数据时代的到来使得基于个体粒度的海量时空轨迹获取人类移动模式成为可能。来自不同领域的学者基于手机通话数据、公交卡刷卡记录、社交网站签到数据、出租车轨迹、银行刷卡记录等进行了人类移动模式的研究,这些研究丰富了地理信息系统的时空分析方法,为从个体角度审视人与地理环境之间的交互关系提供了一个新视角,并可以应用于交通、公共卫生等领域。总结了基于大数据的人类移动模式研究流程,归纳了人类移动模式的基本度量方法,探讨了解释所观测移动模式的模型构建方法,指出了地理环境对于移动模型建立的影响。
引用
收藏
页码:660 / 666
页数:7
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