The resonance Rayleigh scattering of the interaction of copper(Ⅱ)-bleomycinA2 with DNA and its analytical application

The forming of bleomycinA2-Cu(Ⅱ) cationic chelate and the interaction of the chelate with DNA have been investigated by using resonance Rayleigh scattering(RRS),molecular absorption and fluorescence spectra.The result shows that in aqueous solution,bleomycinA2(BLMA2) can react with Cu(Ⅱ) to form 1:1 cationic chelate which contributes to the changes of the absorption spectra and the quenched fluorescence of BLMA2.When the cationic chelate further bound with DNA to form ternary ion-association complexes,the remarkable enhancement of the RRS intensity was observed.In this work,the optimum conditions for the coordination reaction of BLMA2 with Cu(Ⅱ) and some influencing factors have been investigated.The reaction mechanism of BLMA2-Cu(Ⅱ) binding with DNA was suggested and a binding model was proposed.In addition,the fluorescence quenching type of BLMA2 was investigated.A highly sensitive,simple and rapid new method for the determination of DNA by using BLMA2-Cu(Ⅱ) as RRS probe has been developed.The detection limits(3σ) are 7.2 ng/mL for ctDNA,7.1 ng/mL for sDNA and 18 ng/mL for hsDNA.The method can be applied to the determination of trace amounts of DNA.