Distribution and transportation of mercury from glacier to lake in the Qiangyong Glacier Basin, southern Tibetan Plateau, China

被引:1
作者
Shiwei Sun [1 ,2 ]
Shichang Kang [1 ,3 ]
Jie Huang [4 ,3 ,5 ]
Chengding Li [4 ]
Junming Guo [4 ,5 ]
Qianggong Zhang [4 ,3 ]
Xuejun Sun [4 ,2 ]
Lekhendra Tripathee [4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)
[2] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
[3] CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences
[4] Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes,Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,CAS
[5] Laboratory of Green Chemistry,Lappeenranta University of Technology
[6] Himalayan Environment Research Institute(HERI)
关键词
Mercury; Glacier; River water; Lake water; Transportation; Tibetan Plateau;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X142 [环境地球化学];
学科分类号
083001 ;
摘要
The Tibetan Plateau is home to the largest aggregate of glaciers outside the Polar Regions and is a source of fresh water to 1.4 billion people. Yet little is known about the transportation and cycling of Hg in high-elevation glacier basins on Tibetan Plateau. In this study, surface snow,glacier melting stream water and lake water samples were collected from the Qiangyong Glacier Basin. The spatiotemporal distribution and transportation of Hg from glacier to lake were investigated. Significant diurnal variations of dissolved Hg(DHg) concentrations were observed in the river water, with low concentrations in the morning(8:00 am–14:00 pm) and high concentrations in the afternoon(16:00 pm–20:00 pm). The DHg concentrations were exponentially correlated with runoff, which indicated that runoff was the dominant factor affecting DHg concentrations in the river water. Moreover, significant decreases of Hg were observed during transportation from glacier to lake. DHg adsorption onto particulates followed by the sedimentation of particulate-bound Hg(PHg) could be possible as an important Hg removal mechanism during the transportation process. Significant decreases in Hg concentrations were observed downstream of Xiao Qiangyong Lake, which indicated that the high-elevation lake system could significantly affect the distribution and transportation of Hg in the Qiangyong Glacier Basin.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 223
页数:11
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