高血压脑出血神经内镜手术与传统开颅手术疗效比较

被引:38
|
作者
徐兴华 [1 ]
陈晓雷 [1 ]
刘磊 [1 ]
武琛 [1 ]
张军 [1 ]
许百男 [1 ]
机构
[1] 解放军总医院神经外科
关键词
高血压脑出血; 神经内镜; 微侵袭神经外科;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R651.1 [颅脑];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
目的比较高血压脑出血神经内镜血肿清除与开颅手术血肿清除的疗效和预后。方法总结我院神经外科2009年6月-2013年12月收治的164例幕上高血压脑出血患者,分别采用神经内镜清除血肿(89例)和开颅手术清除血肿(75例),比较两组患者血肿清除率、手术时间、手术失血量、术后1周格拉斯哥评分(glasgow coma scale,GCS)、住院天数和术后6个月改良Rankins(modified rankin scale,m RS)评分的差异。结果内镜组与开颅组术前资料差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。血肿清除率:内镜组90.3%±5.6%,开颅组82.1%±8.3%(P<0.01);手术时间:内镜组(1.7±0.8)h,开颅组(5.1±1.6)h(P<0.01);手术失血量:内镜组(94.4±99.1)ml,开颅组(610.7±612.7)ml(P<0.01);术后1周GCS评分:内镜组11.6±3.3,开颅组8.4±4.5(P<0.01);住院时间:内镜组(11.9±7.2)d,开颅组(13.3±8.7)d(P<0.05);术后6个月m RS评分:内镜组3.2±1.8,开颅组4.1±1.6,内镜组患者预后显著优于开颅组患者(P<0.01)。结论高血压脑出血神经内镜手术技术可行、微创高效,能够改善病人的手术疗效和预后。
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 312
页数:4
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