Evaluation of the performance of CMIP5 and CMIP6 models in simulating the South Pacific Quadrupole-ENSO relationship

被引：0
作者：
Zhenchao Wang [1 ]
Lin Han [1 ]
Ruiqiang Ding [2 ]
Jianping Li [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] School of Atmospheric Sciences,Chengdu University of Information Technology
[2] Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES),Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanogrciphy,Institute for Advanced Ocean Studies,Ocean University of China
[3] State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University
[4] Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology
来源：
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters | 2021年 / 14卷 / 04期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
南太平洋四极子; ENSOC; MIP5和CMIP6模式; 热带外大气强迫;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
P732.6 [海洋与大气的相互关系];
学科分类号：
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要：
先前的观测研究表明,南太平洋四极子海温模态(SPQ)可以有效地作为ENSO的前兆信号.本文利用20个CMIP6模式及其对应的20个先前的CMIP5模式的工业化前气候模拟试验数据,评估和比较了 CMIP6以及CMIP5模式对SPQ与ENSO的关系的模拟能力.结果表明,大多数CMIP5和CMIP6模式可以合理地模拟SPQ的基本特征.与早期的CMIP5模式相比,CMIP6模式能够更加真实地模拟SPQ与ENSO之间的关系.进一步分析表明,CMIP6模式模拟SPQ与ENSO关系的能力提高,是因为CMIP6模式能够更好地模拟出在副热带/热带太平洋上与SPQ相关的表面海气热力耦合过程,以及在赤道太平洋上与SPQ相关的次表层海温的异常相应.
引用
收藏
页码：24 / 30
页数：7
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