Th17细胞与HIV感染的关系

被引:0
|
作者
尹慧彬 [1 ]
骆丹 [1 ]
机构
[1] 南京医科大学第一附属医院皮肤性病科
关键词
Th17细胞; HIV; 感染;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R512.91 [获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS艾滋病)];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
来源于初始T细胞的Th17细胞是新发现的一类不同于Th1、Th2的CD4~+T细胞,其分泌IL-17、IL-6、IL-22和肿瘤坏死因子等细胞因子,在介导慢性炎症反应、自身免疫性疾病等方面发挥着重要作用。研究表明,IL-17在HIV感染中发挥着抗感染作用,同时在抗HIV细胞因子调控网络中,IL-17也起着重要作用。在HIV感染早期,Th17细胞在外周血液及胃肠道中大量减少甚至衰竭,但是Th17能否发挥抗病毒功能还需要更深入探究。研究已证明,病毒首先攻击的靶点细胞是CCR5~+CCR6~+Th17。Th17作为HIV新的靶向细胞,有望为艾滋病提供新的治疗策略。
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