麻粒岩相条件下熔融反应与矿物相转变机制的实验研究

被引:4
作者
刘福来
沈其韩
耿元生
徐学纯
马瑞
机构
[1] 中国地质科学院地质研究所,中国地质科学院地质研究所,中国地质科学院地质研究所,长春地质学院开放实验室,长春地质学院开放实验室北京,北京,北京
关键词
矿物相转变; 熔融反应; 成因机制; 麻粒岩相; 石榴黑云斜长片; 麻岩; 实验;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P578 [矿物分类];
学科分类号
070901 ;
摘要
麻粒岩相条件下石榴黑云斜长片麻岩实验结果表明,含水矿物黑云母(Bi)脱水熔融、长英质矿物部分熔融的性质主要受控于温度条件;而矿物相转变不仅受控于温压条件,而且与脱水熔融、部分熔融存在密切成因联系。依据Bi脱水熔融性质和石榴石(Gi)转变反应特征,可划分以下三个阶段:(1)当温度在700℃时,Bi转变为钛铁矿(Ilm)+磁铁矿(Mt)+H2O,Gt转变为Mt,(2)当温度在730—760℃,Bi脱水熔融为富K2O熔体(Melt)+Ilm+Mt,Gt转变为紫苏辉石(Hy)+堇青石(Crd);(3)当温度大于790℃时,Bi脱水熔融为Melt+Hy+Ilm+Mt+H2O,Gt则转变为Hy+尖晶石(Sp)+Crd组合。熔体比例和熔体演化特征除受温压条件控制外,与长英质矿物部分熔融程度和脱水熔融性质关系密切。实验结果显示,在麻粒岩相变质作用以及与其相伴随的重熔作用(或区域性混合岩化作用)过程中,不仅存在传统的固相+固相(或流体相)的反应和脱水熔融反应,而且存在熔体参与的变质反应(即:未熔矿物与熔体之间的反应)。该项实验对深入探讨麻粒岩相矿物演化的成因机制及其动力学意义提供可靠的实验依据。
引用
收藏
页码:254 / 265+294 +294
页数:13
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