模拟酸雨对我国亚热带森林土壤有机碳矿化的影响研究

被引:1
作者
程锦萍
王鹭
唐志珍
史文竹
李庆
项剑
王艮梅
张焕朝
机构
[1] 南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心南京林业大学林学院
关键词
模拟酸雨; 土壤呼吸; 凋落叶分解; 有机碳矿化;
D O I
10.13254/j.jare.2021.0093
中图分类号
S714.2 [森林土壤理化性质];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
酸雨污染已成为威胁土壤和植物健康的全球性环境问题。为探究酸雨对我国亚热带森林土壤有机碳矿化的影响,选取南京紫金山区域酸碱性不同的森林土壤,通过室内培养试验,以仅添加纯水(CK)和纯水+凋落叶(T0)为对照,模拟凋落叶添加后,pH分别为1.65(T1)、3.67(T2)、5.55(T3)的酸雨对土壤有机碳矿化的影响。结果表明,碱性土壤条件下,各处理CO2累积排放量为1.67~3.35 g·kg-1,表现为T3>T2>T1>T0>CK;而在酸性土壤中,CO2累积排放量为0.99~3.90 g·kg-1,表现为T3>T0>T2>CK>T1。与CK相比,添加凋落叶(T0)后,酸性、碱性土壤CO2累积排放量分别增加了41.20%和71.72%。轻度酸雨(T3)能促进CO2排放,加快凋落叶的分解;重度酸雨(T1)会显著抑制酸性土壤有机碳和凋落叶的矿化(P<0.05),但加速了碱性土壤有机碳和凋落叶的矿化;而中度酸雨(T2)对两类土壤的土壤呼吸、凋落叶分解的抑制或促进作用均未达显著水平。凋落叶的添加会显著增加碱性土壤的CO2排放,但对酸性土壤CO2排放的影响因模拟酸雨pH的差异而不同。总体而言,不同强度的酸雨对碱性土壤有机碳矿化有促进作用;而在酸性土壤中,除轻度酸雨外,其他强度的酸雨均抑制了土壤有机碳矿化。
引用
收藏
页码:520 / 526
页数:7
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