Progress in the Development and Application of Climate Ocean Models and Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Models in China

<正>A review is presented about the development and application of climate ocean models and ocean- atmosphere coupled models developed in China as well as a review of climate variability and climate change studies performed with these models.While the history of model development is briefly reviewed,emphasis has been put on the achievements made in the last five years.Advances in model development are described along with a summary on scientific issues addressed by using these models.The focus of the review is the climate ocean models and the associated coupled models,including both global and regional models,devel- oped at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The progress of either coupled model development made by other institutions or climate modeling using internationally developed models also is reviewed.