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Managing sickle cell disease. Susan Claster,Elliott P Vichinsky. British Medical Journal . 2003
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Lexicomp 2011:Tramadol. http://www.uptodate.com.libproxy.lib.unc.edu/contents/tramadol-pediatric-druginformation?detected Language=en&source=search_result&search=tramadol&selected Title=2%7E86&provider=no Pro vider .
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A pilot study on the efficacy of ketorolac plus tramadol infusion combined with erythrocytapheresis in the management of acute severe vaso-occlusive crises and sickle cell pain. de Franceschi Lucia,Finco Gabriele,Vassanelli Aurora,Zaia Barbara,Ischia Stefano,Corrocher Roberto. Haematologica . 2004
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Nature and treatment of the acute painful episodes in sickle cell disease. Benjamin L. Disorders of Hemoglobin:Genetics,Pathophysiology and Clinical Management . 2001
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Tramadol: A Review of its Use in Perioperative Pain. L.J. Scott,C.M. Perry. Drugs . 2000
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Approach to the vaso-occlusive crisis in adults with sickle cell disease. Yale S H,Nagib N,Guthrie T. American Family Physician . 2000