Collective Excitations of Low Dimensional Trapped Bose-Condensed Gas

被引:2
作者
罗运文 [1 ]
陈继胜 [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Physics, Minnan Normal University
[2] Department of Physics, Central China Normal University
关键词
Bose–Einstein condensates(BEC); sound velocity; energy excitation spectrum;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
In this paper, we investigate excited characteristic of the weakly interacting quasi-one-dimensional(1D) and quasi-two-dimensional(2D) Bose–Einstein condensation(BEC) in harmonic potential trap. The energy spectrum and the analytical expression of the sound velocity are obtained and analyzed. Compared with 3-Dimensional homogeneous Bose-condensed gas occasion, the sound velocity of 2D Bose-Einstein condensation in harmonic potential trap is smaller.
引用
收藏
页码:673 / 676
页数:4
相关论文
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Realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in lower dimensions .2 Grlitz A,Vogels J M,Leanhardt A E,Raman C,Gustavson T L,Abo-Shaeer J R,Chikkatur A P,Gupta S,Inouye S,Rosenband T,Ketterle W. Physical review letters . 2001