黄土高原生态系统服务供需关系的时空变化

被引:68
作者
赵雪雁
马平易
李文青
杜昱璇
机构
[1] 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院
关键词
黄土高原; 生态系统服务; 供给与需求; 时空格局; 空间匹配;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X171.1 [生态系统与生态环境];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
明晰生态系统服务供需匹配关系,对实现区域生态安全与社会经济可持续发展具有重要推动作用。本文以黄土高原为案例区,应用InVEST模型、ArcGIS、GeoDA等分析工具,分析黄土高原粮食供应、水源涵养、碳固存、土壤保持等服务的供需量及其匹配关系的时空变化,旨在为黄土高原国土空间格局优化提供决策依据。结果表明:1990—2018年,(1)黄土高原除水源涵养服务供给量外,其他生态系统服务供需量均呈上升趋势,且各生态系统服务供给量及土壤保持服务需求量均呈"东南高、西北低"的分布特征,而粮食供应、水源涵养、碳固存服务需求量呈"四周高、中间低"的分布特征;(2)各类生态系统服务供需比均呈下降趋势。空间分布上,粮食供应、碳固存服务在黄土高原四周人口密集区供不应求,而其他区域供大于求;水源涵养服务在该区西北部供不应求,但东南部供大于求;土壤保持服务供不应求区集中于鄂尔多斯高原及海北州北部;(3)各类生态系统服务供需均以低低空间匹配为主;(4)粮食供应、水源涵养、碳固存服务供需比的空间分布均以高高集聚为主,而土壤保持服务以低低集聚和高高集聚为主。除土壤保持服务供需比的空间集聚性有所增强外,其他生态系统服务均呈减弱趋势。
引用
收藏
页码:2780 / 2796
页数:17
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