We have designed and synthesized a new luminescent coordination polymer [Zn;(NO;)(NCP);(H;O);]n·2 nH;O(1, HNCP = 2-(2-carboxyphenyl) imidazo-[4,5-f]-1,10-phenanthroline) under hydrothermal conditions, which has been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 13.7748(3), b = 19.2651(4), c = 19.9543(4) ?, β = 95.339(2)o, V = 5272.35(19) ?;, C;H;N;O;Zn;, Mr = 1286.80, Dc = 1.621 g/cm;, Z = 4, μ(Mo Ka) = 2.118, F(000) = 2629, the final R = 0.0598 and w R = 0.1483. In 1, the organic ligand NCP-displays two different bridging modes to connect adjacent Zn(II) ions into a 1 D chain along the c-direction. Photoluminescent analyses reveal that 1 exhibits a strong green emission with a fluorescent lifetime of 5.57 ns. The first-principle calculation results show that the luminescence mainly originates from ligand-centered charge transition.