Effect of TiO2 nanoparticle aggregation on marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana

TiO2nanoparticles(NPs) could adversely impact aquatic ecosystems. However, the aggregation of these NPs could attenuate this effect. In this work, the biological effects of TiO2NPs on a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana were investigated. The aggregation kinetics of TiO2NPs under different conditions was also investigated to determine and understand these effects. Results showed that, though TiO2NPs had no obvious impact on the size and reproducibility of algal cells under testing conditions, they caused a negative effect on algal chlorophyll, which led to a reduction in photosynthesis. Furthermore, fast aggregation of TiO2NPs occurred under all conditions, especially at the pH close to the p Hzpc. Increasing ionic strength and NP concentration also enhanced the aggregation rate.The aggregation and the following sedimentation of TiO2NPs reduced their adverse effects on I. galbana.