Effects of Oxytetracycline on Methane Production and the Microbial Communities During Anaerobic Digestion of Cow Manure

被引:0
作者
KE Xin [1 ]
WANG Chun-yong [1 ]
LI Run-dong [1 ]
ZHANG Yun [2 ]
机构
[1] College of Energy and Environment,Shenyang Aerospace University
[2] College of Land and Environment,Shenyang Agriculture University
关键词
oxytetracycline; anaerobic digestion stages(BDS; DMS and FDS); PCR-DGGE; bacterial community; archaeal community;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X713 [畜牧业];
学科分类号
082803 ;
摘要
The effects of different concentrations of oxytetracycline(OTC) on the dynamics of bacterial and archaeal communities during the mesophilic anaerobic digestion(37°C) of cow manure were investigated. Before anaerobic digestion, OTC was added to digesters at c oncentrations of 20, 50, and 80 mg L-1, respectively. Compared with no-antibiotic control, all methane productions underwent different levels of inhibition at different concentrations of OTC. Changes in the bacterial and archaeal communities were discussed by using PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE). Results showed that OTC affected the richness and diversity of bacterial and archaeal communities. The bacterial genus Flavobacterium and an uncultured bacterium(JN256083.1) were detected throughout the entire process of anaerobic digestion and seemed to be the functional bacteria. Methanobrevibacter boviskoreani and an uncultured archaeon(FJ230982.1) dominated the archaeal communities during anaerobic digestion. These microorganisms may have high resistance to OTC and may play vital roles in methane production.
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页码:1373 / 1381
页数:9
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