出口价格、出口质量与生产率间的关系:中国的证据

被引:179
|
作者
樊海潮 [1 ]
郭光远 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海财经大学国际工商管理学院
[2] 上海财经大学经济学院
关键词
出口质量; 出口价格; 生产率; 异质性; 同质性;
D O I
10.19985/j.cnki.cassjwe.2015.02.004
中图分类号
F752.62 [出口贸易];
学科分类号
020206 ;
摘要
本文在Johnson(2012)的框架下,分析了企业产品出口价格、出口质量与生产率之间的关系。其中,产品出口质量与生产率正相关,即质量效应;去除质量因素后的产品出口价格与生产率负相关,即生产率效应。当产品质量具有异质性时,质量效应占优,产品出口价格与生产率呈正相关;当产品质量具有同质性时,生产率效应占优,产品出口价格与生产率呈负相关。基于高度细化的外贸产品海关数据和制造业企业生产数据,我们发现了支持质量效应和生产率效应的证据,证实了异质性产品质量模型更加符合中国数据。此外,本文还利用同质性产品和去除质量因素后的产品出口价格验证了同质性产品质量模型.通过分产品和分行业发现在质量差异幅度较大的产品和行业内,产品出口价格、出口质量与生产率之间的正向关系更加显著。
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 85
页数:28
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