长江中游地区生态系统服务平衡与城镇化的空间关系

被引:21
作者
陈立恒
龚健
王雄
郑欣璐
机构
[1] 中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院
[2] 自然资源部法律评价重点实验室
[3] 中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院
关键词
生态系统服务平衡; 城镇化水平; 控制变量; 空间计量模型; 长江中游地区;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X171.1 [生态系统与生态环境]; F299.27 [地方城市经济];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ; 1204 ;
摘要
生态系统服务与城镇化的相互作用关系研究是目前国际人地系统研究的热点和前沿领域。以长江中游地区325个县为研究单元,通过生态系统服务供需平衡评估矩阵法与城镇化相关指标分别测算了1995年、2005年、2015年生态系统服务平衡状况和城镇化水平,同时运用双变量空间自相关模型、空间计量模型探索了生态系统服务平衡与城镇化的空间关系。研究结果表明:(1)研究期间长江中游地区生态系统服务平衡状况不断恶化,而城镇化水平则持续上升;(2)生态系统服务平衡与城镇化之间存在显著负相关关系,不同区域的空间聚类模式表现出异质性;(3)添加控制变量的空间计量模型被证明能更好解释生态系统服务平衡与城镇化的空间关系,结果显示城镇化对态系统服务平衡的影响具有负外部效应,这种负外部效应在城镇化发展到一定阶段时逐渐减弱。建议,在城镇化进程中应统筹管理生态空间,尝试跨区域合作,实现生态与经济资源的共享与互补。
引用
收藏
页码:5546 / 5556
页数:11
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