丙酸钠对IPEC-J2细胞紧密连接及炎症细胞因子的影响

被引:4
|
作者
张亚南
李轩
陈慧子
余凯凡
朱伟云
机构
[1] 南京农业大学国家动物消化道国际联合研究中心/江苏省消化道营养与动物健康重点实验室/动物科技学院
关键词
丙酸钠; 紧密连接; 炎症细胞因子; IPEC-J2细胞;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S852.3 [家畜病理学(兽医病理学)];
学科分类号
摘要
[目的]本文以猪肠道上皮IPEC-J2细胞为模型,探究不同水平丙酸钠对细胞紧密连接和炎症细胞因子的影响。[方法]分别用1和10 mmol·L-1丙酸钠处理IPEC-J2细胞,以不加丙酸钠处理IPEC-J2细胞为对照组,分别处理12 h和24 h后测定各组细胞活力、跨膜电阻(TEER)值、紧密连接相关蛋白及炎症细胞因子基因表达和细胞上清液中炎症因子浓度。[结果]丙酸钠处理24 h后,处理组细胞活力显著下降(P<0.05),细胞的TEER值则显著上升(P<0.05)。RT-qPCR结果显示,紧密连接相关蛋白Claudin中,不同浓度丙酸钠处理12和24 h后,显著下调Claudin-1 mRNA的表达(P<0.05),但显著上调Claudin-2、Claudin-3和Claudin-4 mRNA的表达(P<0.05)。紧密连接相关蛋白ZO中,处理12和24 h时,1和10 mmol·L-1丙酸钠分别显著上调ZO-2 mRNA和ZO-1 mRNA的表达(P<0.05),但10 mmol·L-1丙酸钠则显著下调ZO-2 mRNA的表达(P<0.05)。不同浓度丙酸钠处理12和24 h均显著上调炎症细胞因子IL-8、IL-18和TNF-αmRNA的表达(P<0.05),显著下调IL-6 mRNA的表达(P<0.05)。ELISA测定结果表明,丙酸钠显著刺激IL-8和TNF-α的分泌(P<0.05),对IL-18和IL-6的分泌则无显著影响(P>0.05)。[结论]丙酸钠选择性上调紧密连接蛋白家族相关基因的表达,一定程度上维护小肠上皮细胞屏障功能的完整性,同时调节细胞炎症反应,揭示丙酸在调节小肠上皮细胞屏障功能以及炎症反应过程中发挥重要作用。
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页码:137 / 144
页数:8
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