Genome editing for plant research and crop improvement

被引:2
作者
Xiangqiang Zhan [1 ]
Yuming Lu [2 ]
JianKang Zhu [2 ,3 ]
Jose Ramon Botella [4 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University
[2] Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center of Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
[3] Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University
[4] School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q943.2 [植物基因工程];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The advent of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat(CRISPR) has had a profound impact on plant biology, and crop improvement. In this review, we summarize the state-of-the-art development of CRISPR technologies and their applications in plants, from the initial introduction of random small indel(insertion or deletion) mutations at target genomic loci to precision editing such as base editing, prime editing and gene targeting. We describe advances in the use of class 2, types II, V, and VI systems for gene disruption as well as for precise sequence alterations, gene transcription, and epigenome control.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 33
页数:31
相关论文
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