疫苗佐剂的研究进展

被引:6
作者
吴正锋 [1 ]
彭钰君 [1 ]
柏银兰 [2 ]
机构
[1] 空军军医大学基础医学院学员队
[2] 空军军医大学基础医学院微生物与病原生物学教研室
关键词
疫苗; 新型佐剂; 脂质体; 油乳佐剂; 细胞因子; 核苷酸;
D O I
10.13309/j.cnki.pmi.2022.05.013
中图分类号
R392-33 [免疫学技术、设备及实验方法];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
接种疫苗是预防感染性疾病较为有效的措施之一。近年来,随着DNA重组技术的发展,重组亚单位疫苗、合成肽疫苗和核酸疫苗等新型疫苗的研究取得了快速的发展,与传统疫苗相比,这些疫苗抗原相对分子质量更小,纯度更高,但免疫原性较弱,需要佐剂增强其作用。佐剂(adjuvant)是一种非特异性免疫增强剂,可以提高疫苗的免疫原性。因此,佐剂在疫苗研究中占据着重要地位。除传统的铝佐剂外,目前已研发了多种新型佐剂,如脂类、油乳、皂苷、细胞因子和核苷酸佐剂等。现就新型佐剂在疫苗中的研究及其应用作一概述。
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 77
页数:6
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   结核分枝杆菌亚单位疫苗Ag85b-ESAT-6+Hsp65-IL-2的安全性评价研究 [J].
路延之 ;
王丽梅 ;
康健 ;
杨锐 ;
张鑫 ;
姚庆港 ;
柏银兰 ;
徐志凯 .
中国人兽共患病学报, 2016, 32 (11) :945-951
[2]  
融合蛋白亚单位疫苗对结核分枝杆菌感染豚鼠和小鼠免疫治疗效果的初步评价[D]. 许承明.第四军医大学 2014
[3]  
[Infectious diseases: Achievements, new Developments and Perspectives in 2021][J] . Blondet Fanny,Aebischer Oriane,Tusgul Selin,Monsalve Arteaga Lia,Schaad Nicolas,Challet Corinne,Doser Nicole,Sedda Aline,Urbano Luis,Marchetti Oscar.Revue medicale suisse . 2022 (767)
[4]   Delivery Strategies for mRNA Vaccines [J].
Ramachandran, Sivakumar ;
Satapathy, Soumya Ranjan ;
Dutta, Tathagata .
PHARMACEUTICAL MEDICINE, 2022, 36 (01) :11-20
[5]  
Use of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in Immunocompromised Adults Aged ≥19 Years: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022[J] . Anderson Tara C,Masters Nina B,Guo Angela,Shepersky Leah,Leidner Andrew J,Lee Grace M,Kotton Camille N,Dooling Kathleen L.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report . 2022 (3)
[6]   A particulate saponin/TLR agonist vaccine adjuvant alters lymph flow and modulates adaptive immunity [J].
Silva, Murillo ;
Kato, Yu ;
Melo, Mariane B. ;
Phung, Ivy ;
Freeman, Brian L. ;
Li, Zhongming ;
Roh, Kangsan ;
Van Wijnbergen, Jan W. ;
Watkins, Hannah ;
Enemuo, Chiamaka A. ;
Hartwell, Brittany L. ;
Chang, Jason Y. H. ;
Xiao, Shuhao ;
Rodrigues, Kristen A. ;
Cirelli, Kimberly M. ;
Li, Na ;
Haupt, Sonya ;
Aung, Aereas ;
Cossette, Benjamin ;
Abraham, Wuhbet ;
Kataria, Swati ;
Bastidas, Raiza ;
Bhiman, Jinal ;
Linde, Caitlyn ;
Bloom, Nathaniel I. ;
Groschel, Bettina ;
Georgeson, Erik ;
Phelps, Nicole ;
Thomas, Ayush ;
Bals, Julia ;
Carnathan, Diane G. ;
Lingwood, Daniel ;
Burton, Dennis R. ;
Alter, Galit ;
Padera, Timothy P. ;
Belcher, Angela M. ;
Schlef, William R. ;
Silvestri, Guido ;
Ruprecht, Ruth M. ;
Crotty, Shane ;
Irvine, Darrell J. .
SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021, 6 (66)
[7]  
Advances on the Role and Applications of Interleukin-1 in Tuberculosis[J] . Silvério Diogo,Gon?alves Rute,Appelberg Rui,Saraiva Margarida.mBio . 2021
[8]  
SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine adjuvants and their signaling pathways[J] . Mekonnen Daniel,Mengist Hylemariam Mihiretie,Jin Tengchuan.Expert review of vaccines . 2021
[9]   Efficacy of SAT2 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccines Formulated with Montanide ISA 206B and Quil-A Saponin Adjuvants [J].
Rathogwa, Ntungufhadzeni M. ;
Scott, Katherine A. ;
Opperman, Pamela ;
Theron, Jacques ;
Maree, Francois F. .
VACCINES, 2021, 9 (09)
[10]   Yeast Shells Encapsulating Adjuvant AS04 as an Antigen Delivery System for a Novel Vaccine against Toxoplasma Gondii [J].
Zhu, Leqing ;
Lei, Zhiwei ;
Xia, Xichun ;
Zhang, Yingying ;
Chen, Yuyuan ;
Wang, Baocheng ;
Li, Jiawei ;
Li, Guangqiang ;
Yang, Guang ;
Cao, Guangchao ;
Yin, Zhinan .
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2021, 13 (34) :40415-40428