Polarization-independent terahertz wave modulator based on graphene-silicon hybrid structure
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作者:
杜亮亮
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College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Center for Terahertz Wave, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin UniversityCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
杜亮亮
[1
,2
]
李泉
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机构:
Center for Terahertz Wave, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin UniversityCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
李泉
[2
]
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机构:
李绍限
[2
]
胡放荣
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机构:
College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
胡放荣
[1
]
熊显名
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College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
熊显名
[1
]
栗岩锋
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College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
栗岩锋
[1
]
张文涛
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College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
张文涛
[1
]
韩家广
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机构:
Center for Terahertz Wave, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin UniversityCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
韩家广
[2
]
机构:
[1] College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
[2] Center for Terahertz Wave, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University
In this study, we propose and demonstrate a broadband polarization-independent terahertz modulator based on graphene/silicon hybrid structure through a combination of continuous wave optical illumination and electrical gating.Under a pump power of 400 mW and the voltages ranging from-1.8 V to 1.4 V, modulation depths in a range of-23%–62% are achieved in a frequency range from 0.25 THz to 0.65 THz. The modulator is also found to have a transition from unidirectional modulation to bidirectional modulation with the increase of pump power. Combining the Raman spectra and Schottky current–voltage characteristics of the device, it is found that the large amplitude modulation is ascribed to the electric-field controlled carrier concentration in silicon with assistance of the graphene electrode and Schottky junction.