共 27 条
利用CRISPR/Cas9技术创制番茄粉果和无绿肩材料
被引:6
作者:

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张俊红
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构: 华中农业大学园艺林学学院,果蔬园艺作物种质创新与利用全国重点实验室
机构:
[1] 华中农业大学园艺林学学院,果蔬园艺作物种质创新与利用全国重点实验室
来源:
关键词:
番茄;
基因编辑;
SlGLK2;
SlMYB12;
粉果;
绿肩果;
D O I:
10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0273
中图分类号:
S641.2 [番茄(西红柿)];
学科分类号:
090202 ;
摘要:
以栽培番茄品种(系)Ailsa Craig(AC)、B5和B9为试材,利用CRISPR/Cas9双元表达载体系统,对番茄品质调控关键基因SlGLK2和SlMYB12进行定点敲除。获得AC背景下SlGLK2和SlMYB12的基因编辑植株各9株,B5背景下SlGLK2的基因编辑植株3株,B9背景下SlMYB12的基因编辑植株4株。通过对靶点测序发现,在靶位点的PAM上游3~4 bp处发生了不同形式的碱基缺失、插入或替换,主要以1~10 bp的缺失和单碱基G和T的插入为主;也产生了两靶点间的大片段缺失,最大片段为334 bp。AC背景下敲除SlMYB12产生粉色果实,敲除SlGLK2基因,果实肩部的绿色明显变浅,B5背景下的3株基因编辑番茄均无“绿肩”。本研究中利用CRISPR/Cas9技术在不同番茄种质中成功创制了敲除SlGLK2或SlMYB12的基因编辑材料,以期为番茄品质育种提供优良种质。
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页码:985 / 999
页数:15
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