The General Situation of Malaria Imported into China

<正> Form 1980 to 1994, the number of infection of malaria imported into China was 2,603 among the personnel who had gone abroad and the infection rate was 8.38 per cent. The number of people died from malaria was 41 and the case fatality rate was 1.58 per cent. The army men and traffic engineering personnel were the people who had the highest infection rate,which were 78. 57 per cent and 54.97 per cent. Civil builders and agrotechnical personnel came to the second,whose infection rate were 37.15 per cent and 35.94 per cent. The constituent ratios transmitted were 97.69 per cent from Africa,2. 19 per cent from Asia,however only 0. 12 per cent from America and Europe. The malaria imported by the incoming foreign people bad been found in 148 cases,and the pernicious malarial cases were 71.62 per cent. These malarial cases,and the pernicious malarial cases were 71.62 per cent. These malarial cases were transmitted from 15 Asian and African countries. Now we would like to make a synthetically analysis on the situation of malaria death cases in this essay, and we have made a comparison between the malaria IFAT(Indiredt Fluorescence Antibody Test)and the smear of the malarial diagnosis, which can show that Ⅰ-FAT takes an important part in avoiding misjudging of malarial diagnosis. In addition, we would like to offer some useful suggestions of protection from it.