干旱与渍涝对砂姜黑土玉米根系干重变化及其分布的影响

Under the conditions of drought and waterlogging,the dynamic of root dry weight and its distribution were studied with the method of root cutting collection in shajiang black soil. The result showed that root dry weight and its distribution were largely affected by drought and waterlogging,especially the later. During a drought,root dry weight of maize per plant was higher, and the time of root dry weight increase and decrease were earlier, the speed of roots spreading into deep soil were quicker and many roots were distributed in deeper soil layer. While during a waterlogging, the result was contrary to the above.