Fungal genus Hypocrea/Trichoderma:from barcodes to biodiversity附视频

被引：0

作者：

Christian PKUBICEK ^{[1
]}

Monika KOMONZELAZOWSKA ^{[2
]}

Irina SDRUZHININA ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Institute of Chemical Engineering,Research Area Gene Technology and Applied Biochemistry, Vienna University of Technology,Getreidemarkt /E,A- Vienna,Austria

[2] Institute of Chemical Engineering,Research Area Gene Technology and Applied Biochemistry,Vienna University of Technology,Getreidemarkt /E,A- Vienna,Austria

来源：

Journal of Zhejiang University(Science B:An International Biomedicine & Biotechnology Journal) | 2008年 / 10期

关键词：

Hypocrea/Trichoderma; Biogeography; Biodiversity; Facultative human opportunists; Peptaibols; Mushroom pathogens;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

Q938 [微生物生态学和地区分布];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Hypocrea/Trichoderma is a genus of soil-borne or wood-decaying fungi containing members important to mankind as producers of industrial enzymes and biocontrol agents against plant pathogens, but also as opportunistic pathogens of immuno- compromised humans and animals, while others can cause damage to cultivated mushroom. With the recent advent of a reliable, BarCode-aided identification system for all known taxa of Trichoderma and Hypocrea, it became now possible to study some of the biological fundamentals of the diversity in this fungal genus in more detail. In this article, we will therefore review recent progress in (1) the understanding of the geographic distribution of individual taxa; (2) mechanisms of speciation leading to development of mushroom diseases and facultative human mycoses; and (3) the possible correlation of specific traits of secondary metabolism and molecular phylogeny.

引用

页码：753 / 763

页数：11

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