GIS-Based Risk Assessment and Regionalization of Drought Hazards in China

被引:0
|
作者
张峰 [1 ,2 ]
黄敬峰 [1 ,3 ]
张丽文 [1 ,2 ]
王秀珍 [4 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing & Information Application,Zhejiang University
[2] Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information System,Zhejiang University
[3] Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang University
[4] Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University
关键词
drought; hazard; vulnerability; risk; geographical information system(GIS); China;
D O I
10.19884/j.1672-5220.2012.06.001
中图分类号
P426.616 [降水引起的灾害]; P208 [测绘数据库与信息系统];
学科分类号
070503 ; 0706 ; 070601 ; 081603 ; 0818 ; 081802 ;
摘要
Based on the monthly precipitation (1960-2009) of China and associated regional socio-economic data, the spatial and temporal pattern of drought in China was assessed by applying a conceptual framework of disaster system theory, which used the hazard and vulnerability as two variables to define the risk of drought. Sichuan province suffered from the severe risk of drought, while Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou provinces, and Chongqing city could be classified as the moderate drought risk area of China. Additionally, Tibet plateau in the Northwest of China had the lowest risk of drought. The integrated data from this result provided the valuable information to cope with the drought in respect of optimization utilization of land resources at the regional scale.
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 460
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Gis-Based Assessment of Debris Flow Runout in Kulekhani Watershed, Nepal
    Paudel, Bhuwani
    Fall, Mamadou
    Daneshfar, Bahram
    GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, 2021, 39 (04) : 2755 - 2775
  • [32] GIS-based volcanic hazards, vulnerability and risks assessment of the Guallatiri Volcano, Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile
    Reyes-Hardy, Maria-Paz
    Aguilera Barraza, Felipe
    Sepulveda Birke, Jose Pablo
    Esquivel Caceres, Alfredo
    Inostroza Pizarro, Manuel
    JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES, 2021, 109
  • [33] GIS-based multicriteria approach for flood risk assessment in Sigus city, east Algeria
    Faregh W.
    Benkhaled A.
    Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2021, 14 (12)
  • [34] Semi-quantitative landslide risk assessment using GIS-based exposure analysis in Kuala Lumpur City
    Althuwaynee, Omar F.
    Pradhan, Biswajeet
    GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS & RISK, 2017, 8 (02) : 706 - 732
  • [35] GIS-based Flood Risk Mapping: The Case Study of Kosi River Basin, Bihar, India
    Kumar, Niraj
    Jha, Ramakar
    ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY & APPLIED SCIENCE RESEARCH, 2023, 13 (01) : 9830 - 9836
  • [36] Spatiotemporal assessment of drought hazard, vulnerability and risk in the Krishna River basin, India
    Singh, Gauranshi Raj
    Jain, Manoj Kumar
    Gupta, Vivek
    NATURAL HAZARDS, 2019, 99 (02) : 611 - 635
  • [37] A GIS-Based Spatial Multi-Criteria Approach for Flood Risk Assessment in the Dongting Lake Region, Hunan, Central China
    Yamei Wang
    Zhongwu Li
    Zhenghong Tang
    Guangming Zeng
    Water Resources Management, 2011, 25 : 3465 - 3484
  • [38] A GIS-based approach for assessing social vulnerability to flood and debris flow hazards
    Sung, Chien-Hao
    Liaw, Shyue-Cherng
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION, 2020, 46
  • [39] A fast GIS-based risk assessment for tephra fallout: the example of Cotopaxi volcano, EcuadorPart II: vulnerability and risk assessment
    Sebastien Biass
    Corine Frischknecht
    Costanza Bonadonna
    Natural Hazards, 2013, 65 : 497 - 521
  • [40] GIS-based hazard and vulnerability assessment of a torrential watershed
    Pramod Kumar
    Vikas Garg
    Saurabh Mittal
    Y. V. N. Krishna Murthy
    Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2022, 24 : 921 - 951