中国企业对外直接投资是否促进了企业创新

被引:344
作者
毛其淋 [1 ]
许家云 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所跨国公司研究中心
[2] 南开大学经济学院国际经济贸易系
关键词
对外直接投资; 企业创新; 倾向得分匹配; 生存分析;
D O I
10.19985/j.cnki.cassjwe.2014.08.006
中图分类号
F273.1 [企业技术管理]; F275 [企业财务管理]; F279.2 [中国];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
本文利用2004~2009年企业层面微观数据,采用倾向得分匹配方法全面系统地评估了对外直接投资(OFDI)对中国企业创新的影响。研究结果显示:OFDI与企业创新之间存在显著的因果效应,OFDI对企业创新的促进作用具有持续性,并逐年递增;我们依据三种标准对OFDI进行分类,发现不同类型OFDI对企业创新的影响存在显著差异;我们还特别关注了OFDI对企业创新持续期的影响,发现OFDI在总体上显著延长了企业创新的持续期,但不同类型OFDI对企业创新持续期的影响存在差异。本研究为客观评估中国企业OFDI的成效提供了一个微观层面的经验证据,同时也为进一步实施"走出去"战略提供了有益的政策启示。
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 125
页数:28
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