新疆地区维、汉、哈族骨肉瘤患者流行病学特征分析

被引:4
作者
杨勇 [1 ]
陈江涛 [1 ]
楚慧慧 [2 ]
王腾飞 [1 ]
宋兴华 [1 ]
机构
[1] 新疆医科大学第一附属医院
[2] 新疆生产建设兵团农四师医院
关键词
骨肉瘤; 流行病学; 临床特征; 新疆地区;
D O I
10.13795/j.cnki.sgkz.2018.02.009
中图分类号
R738.1 [骨骼肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
目的探讨新疆地区骨肉瘤流行病学特征,为临床工作提供一定参考。方法回顾2002年1月至2016年6月290例骨肉瘤患者临床病历资料,收集相关流行病学信息进行统计分析。结果新疆地区骨肉瘤年患病人数整体呈上升趋势;290例骨肉瘤患者中以维吾尔族居多,占56.6%,男女比例为1.2︰1.0,平均年龄为(24.95±16.59)岁,11~20岁为发病高峰;发病部位以膝关节周围最多见(69.7%),病理学分型常规型骨肉瘤居多,占87.2%;首发症状以疼痛肿胀为主,占69.3%;入院伴有运动障碍者41.7%,发生病理性骨折者7.9%。民族分组分析发现各民族间性别、年龄分布,肿瘤发生部位及病理分型比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),血清碱性磷酸酶阳性率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族及哈萨克族患者血清碱性磷酸酶对骨肉瘤的临床价值高于汉族及其他民族。
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 133
页数:4
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