Preparation and UV property of size-controlled monodisperse nickel nanoparticles (<10 nm) by reductive method

被引:1
作者
Xiao Guo [1 ]
Feng Zheng [1 ]
Min Guo [1 ]
Mei Zhang [1 ]
Kuo-Chih Chou [1 ]
机构
[1] State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Reductive method; Nickel nanoparticles; Size controllable; UV-visible light absorption;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB383.1 [];
学科分类号
070205 ; 080501 ; 1406 ;
摘要
Nickel nanoparticles (<10 nm) were successfully synthesized using a reductive method of nickel chloride with sodium borohydride in the ethanol/poly- vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) system. The effects of three factors, such as the concentration of the nickel ions, the time of reaction, and the amount of PVP (surfactant), were discussed. The possible growth process of the particles and optimum reactive conditions was also investigated. The result of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals that these nickel nanoparticles are spherical. The average diameter could be controlled as 2-5 nm under selected conditions. High-resolution TEM and energy-dispersive spectroscopy results indicates that the nickel nanoparticles are pure. The UV-visible light absorption spectrum shows that the peaks of nickel nanoparticles moves toward the short wavelength along with the decrease of sizes.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 185
页数:7
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