景观生态学的核心:生态学系统的时空异质性

被引：69

作者：

邱扬

张金屯

郑凤英

机构：

[1] 中国科学院生态环境研究中心!北京

[2] 山西大学黄土高原研究所!太原

来源：

生态学杂志 | 2000年 / 02期

关键词：

landscape ecology; spatial and temporal heterogeneity; spatial mosaic; flux in landscape; hierarchy and scale; human influence;

D O I：

10.13292/j.1000-4890.2000.0022

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Based on the concepts of landscape ecology and landscape heterogeneity, this paper concludes that the spatial and temporal heterogeneity in ecological systems is the kernel of landscape ecology. From views of structure, function and dynamics, the concepts and ecological significance of the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of landscape as well as its roles and applications in landscape ecology are reviewed. Finally, the characteristics of hierarchy and scale, and the effects of human on the landscape heterogeneity are discussed.

引用

页码：42 / 49

页数：8

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