《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2021》概要

被引:202
|
作者
马丽媛 [1 ]
王增武 [1 ]
樊静 [1 ]
胡盛寿 [1 ]
机构
[1] 国家心血管病中心北京协和医学院中国医学科学院阜外医院
关键词
心血管病; 流行病学; 健康影响因素; 危险因素; 患病率; 死亡率; 社区防治; 康复; 基础研究; 器械研发;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R54 [心脏、血管(循环系)疾病]; R743 [脑血管疾病];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
2019年农村、城市心血管病(CVD)分别占死因的46.74%和44.26%。每5例死亡中就有2例死于CVD。推算CVD现患人数3.3亿,其中脑卒中1 300万,冠心病1 139万,心力衰竭890万,肺源性心脏病500万,心房颤动487万,风湿性心脏病250万,先天性心脏病200万,下肢动脉疾病4 530万,高血压2.45亿。我国正面临人口老龄化和代谢危险因素持续流行的双重压力,CVD负担仍将持续增加,这对我国CVD防治策略和医疗资源配置提出了新的需求,包括通过一级预防以减少发病人数,增加心血管急重症救治的医疗资源配置,提供康复和二级预防的医疗服务以降低大量CVD存活患者复发、再住院和失能的风险。中国患有高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病的人数已经高达数亿,多数情况下,血压、血脂及血糖水平升高隐匿发生,常常在检出时已经导致血管病变,甚至已发生心肌梗死、脑卒中等严重事件,应加强预防高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、肥胖和吸烟等零级预防工作,也应加强心血管健康状态的评估和早期病理变化的防治研究工作。
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 496
页数:16
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