Demonstrating dynamic wireless charging of an electric vehicle: The benefit of electrochemical capacitor smoothing

被引:210
作者
Miller, John M. [1 ]
Onar, Omer C. [2 ]
White, Cliff [2 ]
Campbell, Steven [2 ]
Coomer, Chester [2 ]
Seiber, Larry [2 ]
Sepe, Raymond [3 ]
Steyerl, Anton [3 ]
机构
[1] JNJ Miller PLC, Oak Ridge, TN, United States
[2] Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge,TN, United States
[3] Electro Stand. Labs., Cranston,RI, United States
来源
IEEE Power Electronics Magazine | 2014年 / 1卷 / 01期
关键词
Carbon - Vehicle-to-grid - Electric load flow - Convolution - Charging (batteries) - Electric excitation - Electric power transmission networks - Inductive power transmission;
D O I
10.1109/MPEL.2014.2300978
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The wireless charging of an electric vehicle (EV) while it is in motion presents challenges in terms of low-latency communications for roadway coil excitation sequencing and maintenance of lateral alignment, plus the need for power-flow smoothing. This article summarizes the experimental results on power smoothing of in-motion wireless EV charging performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) using various combinations of electrochemical capacitors at the grid side and in the vehicle. Electrochemical capacitors of the symmetric carbon-carbon type from Maxwell Technologies comprised the in-vehicle smoothing of wireless charging current to the EV battery pack. Electro Standards Laboratories (ESL) fabricated the passive and active parallel lithium-capacitor (LiC) unit used to smooth the grid-side power. The power pulsation reduction was 81% on the grid by the LiC, and 84% on the vehicle for both the LiC and the carbon ultracapacitors (UCs). © 2014 IEEE.
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页码:12 / 24
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