Phase change materials—A sustainable way of solar thermal energy storage

被引:3
作者
Dheep, G. Raam [1 ]
Sreekumar, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Centre for Green Energy Technology, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry
来源
Green Energy and Technology | 2015年 / 201卷
关键词
Latent heat; Phase change materials; Solar energy; Thermal energy storage; Thermo-physical properties;
D O I
10.1007/978-81-322-2337-5_9
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Renewable energy sources are time-dependent in nature and the effective utilization of devices based on renewable energy requires appropriate energy storage medium to commensurate the mismatch between energy supply and demand. Solar energy is the primary source of energy among renewable energy sources which can be used for a wide variety of electrical and thermal applications. Intermittent and unpredictable nature of solar energy generally necessitates a storage medium in between that stores energy whenever is available in excess and discharges energy whenever it is inadequate. Therefore, the storage of thermal energy becomes necessary in order to meet the larger energy demand and to achieve high efficiency. Thermal energy storage using latent heat-based phase change materials (PCM) tends to be the most effective form of thermal energy storage that can be operated for wide range of low-, medium-, and high-temperature applications. This chapter explains the need, desired characteristics, principle, and classification of thermal energy storage. It also summarizes the selection criteria, potential research areas, testing procedures, possible application, and case studies of PCM-based thermal energy storage system. © 2015, Springer India.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 244
页数:27
相关论文
共 49 条
[41]  
Sharma A., Tyagi V.V., Chen C.R., Buddhi D., Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 13, 2, pp. 318-345, (2009)
[42]  
Sharma A., Chen C.R., Murty V.V.S., Shukla A., Solar cooker with latent heat storage systems: A review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 13, 2009, pp. 1599-1605, (2009)
[43]  
Sharma A., Shukla A., Chenb C.R., Dwivedia S., Development of phase change materials for building applications, Energy Build, 64, 2013, pp. 403-407, (2013)
[44]  
Strith U., Novak P., Thermal storage of solar energy in the wall for building ventilation, (2002)
[45]  
Takakura T., Nishina H., A solar greenhouse with phase change energy storage and a microcomputer control system, Acta Hort (Energy in protected cultivation), 115, pp. 583-590, (1981)
[46]  
Tayed A.M., A simulation model for a phase change energy storage system: Experimental and verification, Energy Convers Manage, 34, 4, pp. 243-250, (1993)
[47]  
Tiwari G.N., Rai S.N., Ram S., Singh M., Performance prediction of PCCM collection-cumstorage water heater: Quasi-steady state solution, Energy Convers Manage, 28, 3, pp. 219-223, (1988)
[48]  
Tyagi V.V., Buddhi D., Thermal cycle testing of calcium chloride hexahydrate as a possible PCM for latent heat storage, Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells, 92, pp. 891-899, (2008)
[49]  
Zalba B., Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: Materials, heat transfer analysis and applications, Appl Therm Eng, 23, 3, pp. 251-283, (2003)