Chlorine production: Oxide coatings and corrosion resistance activate titanium anodes
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Nawrat, Ginter
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Department of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Nawrat, Ginter
[1
]
Plonka, Martyna
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Department of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Plonka, Martyna
[1
]
Gonet, Maciej
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Department of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Gonet, Maciej
[1
]
Krzakala, Agnieszka
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Department of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Krzakala, Agnieszka
[1
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Wieczorek, Tomasz
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Department of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Wieczorek, Tomasz
[1
]
Nieuzyla, Lukasz
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Department of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Nieuzyla, Lukasz
[1
]
Gardela, Andrzej
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Research and Development Centre for Mining of Chemical Raw Materials, Krakow, PolandDepartment of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Gardela, Andrzej
[2
]
机构:
[1] Department of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry and Silesian, University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
[2] Research and Development Centre for Mining of Chemical Raw Materials, Krakow, Poland
The continuously growing demand for plastic materials, which require chlorine in their manufacturing, leads to the production of 45 millions metric tons of chlorine -10 millions of them in Europe. To produce 10 million tons of chlorine more than 0.5 square kilometers of anodes and 3 x 108 MWh of electric energy are needed. To save on material and energy usage there are efforts for process improvements underway. This article illuminates how the structure of oxide coatings impacts the corrosion resistance of activated titanium anodes in the production of chlorine.