Retrospective study on bovine zoonosis: tuberculosis, brucellosis and rabies in Ain Defla (Algeria)

被引：0

作者：

Boukert, Razika ^{[1
,2
]}

Djellata, Nadia ^{[1
,2
]}

Saidj, Dahia ^{[2
,3
]}

Abdelli, Amine ^{[4
]}

Fersaoui, Nesrine ^{[2
]}

Rayane, Ferkous ^{[2
]}

Damene, Hanane ^{[5
]}

Sahraoui, Naima ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Laboratory of Biotechnologies related to Animal Reproduction, Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Saad Dahleb University Blida 1, Ouled Yaïch

[2] Veterinary Sciences Institute, Saad Dahleb University Blida 1, Ouled Yaïch

[3] Health and Animal Productions Laboratory SPA, High National Veterinary School, Oued Smar, Algiers

[4] Faculty of Science of Nature and Life, Akli Mohand Oulhadj University of Bouira, Bouira

[5] Faculty of Natural and Life Science, Earth and Universe Sciences, University 8 Mai 1945, Guelma

来源：

International Journal of Environmental Studies | 2025年 / 82卷 / 03期

关键词：

Algeria; bovine; retrospective; risk factors; zoonosis;

D O I：

10.1080/00207233.2025.2472527

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The main objectives of our study were to assess the prevalence of three major bovine zoonoses (tuberculosis, rabies, and brucellosis) and their associated risk factors in the Ain Defla province of Algeria. A retrospective study of these zoonoses was conducted over the period from 2015 to 2019. The results showed a prevalence of 0.11% (60/53,622) for bovine tuberculosis, with the following risk factors: local cattle breed (OR = 2.18; p = 0.006), adult age (OR = 2.10; p = 0.0001), and year of visit—2017 (OR = 3.77; p = 0.0006), 2018 (OR = 4.14; p = 0.009), and 2019 (OR = 5.58; p = 0.0001). The prevalence of bovine brucellosis was 16.41% (8,805/53,669), with risk factors including the year of visit—2016 (OR = 1.82; p < 0.0001), 2017 (OR = 1.73; p < 0.0001), 2018 (OR = 6.30; p < 0.0001), and 2019 (OR = 4.60; p < 0.0001) as well as local breed (OR = 7.20; p < 0.0001), female sex (OR = 2.33; p < 0.0001), and adult age (OR = 3.54; p < 0.0001). The prevalence of rabies was 0.08% (44/53,634), with male sex (OR = 3.46; p = 0.007) and adult age (OR = 0.20; p < 0.0001) being identified as risk factors. This study revealed the presence of these major zoonoses on cattle farms in the Ain Defla province of Algeria, with a notably high prevalence of bovine brucellosis during the period from 2015 to 2019. © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

引用

页码：1284 / 1294

页数：10

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