Molecular and clinical insights into early-onset endometrial cancer

被引:0
作者
Wu, Zimeng [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Zhe [1 ,2 ]
Li, Qinlan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Geyan [2 ]
Oaknin, Ana [3 ]
Bejar, Juan Francisco Grau [3 ]
Mills, Gordon B. [4 ]
Ma, Ding [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Chaoyang [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Gang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Clin Res Ctr Obstet & Gynecol, Canc Biol Res Ctr, Key Lab Minist Educ,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[3] Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Vall dHebron Inst Oncol, Med Oncol Serv, Barcelona, Spain
[4] OHSU Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR USA
关键词
FERTILITY-PRESERVING TREATMENT; DNA MISMATCH-REPAIR; BODY-MASS INDEX; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WOMEN; 40; YEARS; LYNCH SYNDROME; SPARING TREATMENT; YOUNG-WOMEN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; SEXUAL-ACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.trecan.2025.03.002
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The global incidence of endometrial cancer is on the rise, marked by a notable surge in early-onset endometrial cancer (EOEC; age at diagnosis <50 years). By contrast to late-onset cases, EOEC displays distinct clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics. The enhanced understanding of the disease's patho-physiology, enabling a more precise differentiation between low-risk and high-risk patients, could facilitate the establishment of risk-stratified treatments that preserve ovarian function and fertility in low-risk EOEC cases. In this review, we delve into the distinctive epidemiological, molecular, and clinical characteris-tics of EOEC, as well as early noninvasive screening and fertility preservation treatments.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 519
页数:17
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