Thermodynamic analysis of auto-cascade high-temperature heat pump cycle using low GWP refrigerant

被引:0
作者
Yang, Yuqing [1 ]
Li, Yinlong [1 ]
Yan, Gang [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi’an
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2025年 / 76卷
关键词
auto-cascade heat pump cycle; energy analysis; exergy analysis; zeotropic mixed refrigerant;
D O I
10.11949/0438-1157.20241362
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Addressing the issue of low energy efficiency in high-temperature heat pumps under large temperature difference heating conditions, a novel auto-cascade high-temperature heat pump cycle is proposed. The cycle employs a cascade heating strategy to achieve high-temperature water heating. The zeotropic mixed refrigerant with low GWP is selected due to temperature glide characteristics. The HCs refrigerant is chosen for the low-boiling composition. A thermodynamic mathematical model is constructed to analyze the energy and exergy performance of the modified cycle. The result indicates that within the range of outlet water temperature variation, the heating COP and heating capacity increase by an average of 49.36% and 44.30%. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is reduced by an average of 50.53%. The exergy efficiency is enhanced by 3.47 times. Therefore, the modified cycle demonstrates potential for improvement in both energy and exergy performance. © 2025 Materials China. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 53
页数:10
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
Hepbasli A, Kalinci Y., A review of heat pump water heating systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 6, pp. 1211-1229, (2009)
[2]  
Bamigbetan O, Eikevik T M, Neksa P, Et al., Experimental investigation of a prototype R-600 compressor for high temperature heat pump, Energy, 169, pp. 730-738, (2019)
[3]  
Bansal P K, Jain S., Cascade systems: past, present, and future, ASHRAE Transactions, 113, pp. 245-252, (2007)
[4]  
Cui C, Ren J H, Song Y L, Et al., Energy and economic analysis of a sub-cooler based vapor injection transcritical CO<sub>2</sub> heat pump for space heating, International Journal of Refrigeration, 159, pp. 241-253, (2024)
[5]  
Wang S G, Tuo H F, Cao F, Et al., Experimental investigation on air-source transcritical CO<sub>2</sub> heat pump water heater system at a fixed water inlet temperature, International Journal of Refrigeration, 36, 3, pp. 701-716, (2013)
[6]  
Liu Z B, Ma L, Qian Z, Et al., Experimental study on performance of the trans-critical CO<sub>2</sub> heat pump with flash tank vapor injection at variable revolution ratio conditions, Journal of Cleaner Production, 412, (2023)
[7]  
Zhang Y X, Wei X L, Qin X., Experimental study on energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses of a novel compression/ejector transcritical CO<sub>2</sub> heat pump system with dual heat sources, Energy Conversion and Management, 271, (2022)
[8]  
Ji Q, Yin Y G, Huang G S, Et al., An advanced cascade method for optimal industrial heating performance in hybrid heat pump, Energy Conversion and Management, 303, (2024)
[9]  
Bamigbetan O, Eikevik T M, Neksa P, Et al., The development of a hydrocarbon high temperature heat pump for waste heat recovery, Energy, 173, pp. 1141-1153, (2019)
[10]  
Sun S J, Guo H, Gong M Q., Thermodynamic analysis of single-stage compression air-source heat pumps with different recuperation ways for large temperature lift, International Journal of Refrigeration, 108, pp. 91-102, (2019)