Structure identification and free radical scavenging activity of polysaccharide from fruit bodies of leucopaxillus giganteus

被引:0
作者
Bao Y. [1 ]
Ma Y. [1 ]
Li Y. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang Y. [1 ]
Wu Y. [1 ,2 ]
Liu C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing
[2] Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Environment and Public Health, Beijing
来源
Shipin Kexue/Food Science | 2016年 / 37卷 / 06期
关键词
Free radicals; Isolation and purification; Leucopaxillus giganteus; Polysaccharide; Structure;
D O I
10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201606012
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Crude polysaccharide was extracted from the fruit bodies of Leucopaxillus giganteus by water extraction and alcohol precipitation and was purified through sequential steps: acidic ethanol fractionation, Sepharose CL-4B and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration chromatography to homogeneity as confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The purified polysaccharide was designated as DBZG4-b and its molecular weight was measured by HPLC. Moreover, the structure of DBZG4-b was elucidated by means of gas chromatography, paper chromatography, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after methylation, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Results showed that the average molecular weight of the homogeneous polysaccharide, DBZG4-b, was 6864 D. Its main chains were composed of Glc and Gal, and both of them were conjugated to 1→6 glycoside bond; Glc was substituted at 3-O while Gal was substituted at 4-O. The side chain was composed of(1→3)-Ara,(1→3)-Glc, and(1→4)-Gal. The terminal residue was made up of Ara, Xyl, Rha, Man, Glc and Gal. Furthermore, DBZG4-b had significant scavenging potential against hydrolxyl and DPPH free radicals. © 2016, China Food Publishing Company. All right reserved.
引用
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页码:71 / 76
页数:5
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